On the average, youth unemployment rate in nigeria is. According to the bureau of statistics, 38% of the population that falls within the employable age are unemployed and 65% of nigerian youth face unemployment as at september 2016. Ilo employment statistics for nigeria indicator value % in 2016 employmenttopopulation ratio5 49. The lagos state development and empowerment programmes initiatives emeh, ikechukwu eke jeffry department of public administration and local government, university of nigeria, nsukka, nigeria abstract unemployment in nigeria looms large and its concomitant consequences are alarmingly daring. For surajo and karim 3, the unemployment issue in nigeria is not only a problem for the youth but a stiff challenge to the sustainable growth and development of the nation. Youth unemployment introduction youth unemployment is widely viewed as an important policy issue for many countries, regardless of their stage of development. Youth unemployment in nigeria challenges and way forward akin iwayemi department of economics university of ibadan ibadan, nigeria email. According to the source, the data are estimates from the international labour organization, an agency of the. As nigeria s youth population grows, so does its youth unemployment rate, reaching nearly 11. Variance in chronologies are used in defining youth and are addressed by members of the state in accordance to their particular society. Therefore, the problems associated with youth unemployment and poverty in nigeria include government failure to empower youths to sustain a living, high rate of crime, the rapid growth of ethnic. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment problems in. For the purpose of this indicator, the term youth covers persons aged 15 to 24 years and adult refers to persons aged 25 years and over. The world over, the youth is the locomotive of national development.
In the study of unemployment in nigeria, adebayo 1999, alanana 2003, echebiri 2005, ayinde 2008, morphy 2008 and awogbenle and iwuamadi 2010 have identified the main causes of youth unemployment in nigeria. The solutions to unemployment are combinations of the remedies of the causes of unemployment in nigeria. Pdf effect of youth unemployment in nigeria international. As nigerias youth population grows, so does its youth unemployment rate, reaching nearly 11.
Socioeconomic impact of graduate unemployment on nigeria and. According to the national bureau of statistics nbs, the rate of unemployment in nigeria stood at 23. Brief examination of youth unemployment in nigeria youth unemployment across the world has reached a new high and is likely to climb further. Considering the significance of youth unemployment in driving the arab spring revolts, policy recommendations issuing from national governments and international financial institutions ifis and also from bilateral aid agencies, to which we pay less attention. Sociopolitical implications of youth unemployment on nigerias economic development doi.
The longterm effects of youth unemployment on later labor market outcomes are critical factors in the evaluation of government policies that affect the youth labor market. Sociopolitical implications of youth unemployment on nigeria. This paper posits that entrepreneurship is the veritable roadmap to reducing unemployment among nigerian youths. Several factors contribute to this prevalence of youth unemployment in nigeria.
Structural transformation and jobless growth in nigeria. Also, the findings revealed that unemployment in nigeria increased from 21. According to the source, the data are ilo estimates. Youth unemployment in nigeria challenges and way forward 1. Isbn 9789221267317 web pdf ilo cataloguing in publication data. The primary thrust of the article is to ascertain whether the increased wave of violence in nigeria is as a result of youth unemployment and poverty.
Youth in nigeria includes citizens of the federal republic of nigeria aged 1829 years according to the new youth policy. Sep 23, 2014 as nigeria s youth population grows, so does its youth unemployment rate, reaching nearly 11. Economywatch, 2005 report that unemployment in nigeria is one of the. Nairaland forum nairaland general jobsvacancies nigeria unemployment rate by state, see your own statephoto 2581 views job loss, unemployment rate reached 23. Economic growth, youth unemployment, and political and social instability a study of policies and outcomes in postarab spring egypt, morocco, jordan, and tunisia heath prince, yara halasarappel, amna khan prepared for the unrisd project on new directions in social policy. Several factors may be blamed for the prevalence of youth unemployment in nigeria. Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Causes and solution to unemployment in nigeria mensch mind. Economic growth, youth unemployment, and political and. In 2019, the estimated youth unemployment rate in ghana was at.
Abstract the rising youth unemployment in nigeria is indeed disturbing as engagements of unemployed youths in armed robbery. National bureau of statistics for nigeria, unemployment rates4 were put as 23. Nearly one in three people living in the region, or about 297 million, is between the ages of 10 and 24. Primary data were collected using questionnaire administered at randomly selected. The national unemployment rate of youths in nigeria is 23.
However, when they are disempowered usually as a result of. According to the unphc 2002, persons aged 1519 years constitute about 29% of the 21. It is sad, however, that her resources are not put to efficient use. Causes, consequences and remediable approaches longe, olukayode ph. Youth unemployment, in particular longterm youth unemployment, can generate frustration and low selfesteem, and can lead to increased vulnerability among some young people to drugs, disease and. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment. This page provides nigeria youth unemployment rate actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic. Abstract the study explored the phenomenon of graduate unemployment as well as its causal factors, consequences and remedies in nigeria. Pdf causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment.
The issue of poverty and unemployment has continued to be a core subject matter in nigeria and other african countries alike. Unemployment rate in nigeria 2019 nigeria s unemployment rate stood at 23. Unemployment, youth total % of total labor force ages 1524. Cause and effect of youth unemployment in nigeria sociology. Africas most populous nation and largest economy has a youth unemployment problem. To find out the extent youth unemployment has affected the socioeconomic well being of the individuals of uyo local government area. It will bring to light various factors contributing to unemployment thus providing probable instrument to policy makers. Tunji akande examines the factors contributing to its prevalence and policies that. In 2019, the estimated youth unemployment rate in nigeria was at almost 20 percent. Youth employment interventions in africa 1 youth employment interventions in africa 2011. Nigeria youth unemployment rate 20142018 data 20192020. Youth, unemployment and national security in nigeria.
Economic growth, youth unemployment, and political and social. Unemployment rate in nigeria 2019 nigerias unemployment rate stood at 23. The youth population in subsahara africa was estimated at 8 million people in 20022003, with 28. This is revealed in a report released today by the national bureau of statistics nbs according to the nbs report, akwa ibom reported the highest unemployment rate of 37. A commonwealth youth program report 1996 summarized the situation when it pointed out that young people are too frequently subject to a disproportionate burden of unemployment. The general objective of this study is to identify the causes of youth unemployment and assess the relationship if any between youth unemployment and social vices in the study area. Department of sociology faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university adoekiti, nigeria. Jul 12, 2019 to examine the effects of youth unemployment and armed robbery situation in uyo local government area.
From 2011 to 20 there is an increase of 16% unemployment growth rate in nigeria. Dec 10, 2016 the most critical issue affecting nigeria and nigerians today is the issue of unemployment and subsequently the problem in the future of unemployment is with current levels of youth unemployment in nigeria bakare, 20bakare states that world bank statistical data list nigerias youth unemployment rate at 38% bakare, 20 but bakare. Youth unemployment in latin america and the caribbean lac was 14. The youth constitute about 60 percent of the more than 160 million people of nigeria. Unemployment has become a major problem and causes that has being bedeviling the lives of nigerian youths, causing mayhem like increased militancy, arm robbery, kidnappings violent crimes, restiveness and some many social vices. This research will discuss in details the causes of poverty and unemployment in nigeria. The 19902000 data on youth unemployment showed that the largest group of the unemployed is the secondary school graduates. Genderdisaggregated data on youth unemployment in developing countries are limited, despite female youth unemployment rates often exceeding those of males. Nigeria is country blessed with a lot of resources, both natural and human. The national bureau of statistics nbs stated this in.
Available data show that youth unemployment is very rampant in nigeria and this has contributed immensely to their involvement in criminal activities or social vices. Pdf youth, unemployment and national security in nigeria. According to the source, the data are estimates from the international labour organization, an agency of. This is essentially because when the youth are empowered, they sustain the developmental momentum of a nation. The simple solution to unemployment in nigeria is investment in skills. Chris ngige, minister of labour and employment, said this while declaring open a twoday workshop on. In nigeria, nearly a quarter of the population is out of work and. To examine the effects of youth unemployment on the kidnapping situation in uyo local government area. Eleven million youth unemployment in nigeria were believed to be unemployed in 2012. Youth unemployment rates in africa 46 list of annex annex i. Unemployment rate in nigeria 2020 and its economic consequences. The study examined youth empowerment and socioeconomic development. Nigeria youth unemployment rate 20142018 data 2019. The consequences of unemployment in nigeria includes.
Provision of infrastructures such as good roads, ware house, market. Youth unemployment in nigeria challenges and way forward. Every year, thousands of graduates are produced but there are no. It is significant because it will look into the cause and effect of youth unemployment in egor local government in south nigeria providing visible solutions to unemployment in that area. An examination of the causes of unemployment among youths in. Dec 21, 2016 several factors may be blamed for the prevalence of youth unemployment in nigeria. Unemployment has become a major problem bedeviling the lives of nigerian youth, causing increased militancy, violent crimes, kidnappings, restiveness and. Feb 12, 2020 the statistic shows the youth unemployment rate in ghana from 1999 and 2019. What is the causes and solution to unemployment in nigeria is often a leading question among policy makers. The statistic shows the youth unemployment rate in ghana from 1999 and 2019. Sociopolitical implications of youth unemployment on. What becomes more worrisome is considering the teaming population of unemployed graduate youths in the country. Reducing youth unemployment in subsaharan africa the youth population in subsaharan africa is increasing rapidly.
Data on youth employment in nigeria are scarce due to underresourced agencies responsible for their collection. However, the african youth charter recognizes youth as people between 1835. Adverse impacts may take the form of lower levels of human capital, reduced wage rates and weakened labor force participation in the future. Chronic youth s unemployment is evident in nigeria. Unemployment occurs when people who are able to work are unable to find a suitable paid job for a tangible period of time. The rate of youth unemployment in nigeria is high, even at the period of economic normalcy i. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment problems. Due to the increasing unemployment rate in nigeria, there have been adverse effects on both the economy and the society. Unemployment rate in nigeria 2020 and its economic. Unemployment rate in nigeria has continued to be on the increase despite the abundant human and natural resources available in the country. Sociopolitical implications of youth unemployment on nigeria s economic development doi. This huge figure implies that the rate of unemployment is really high in the country.
Reduction in the national output of goods and services. Lagos reuters nigeria s unemployment rate stood at 23. However, the nigerian youths are said to be confronted with poverty, unemployment, urbanization, lack of capacity and skills needed to move the economy. In nigeria, nearly a quarter of the population is out of work and 20 percent is underemployed for young people. Africas youth ulge subsaharan africa 2015, 2035 3 south asia 2015, 2035 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 04 1014 2024. Unemployment, youth total % of total labor force ages 1524 modeled ilo estimate from the world bank. Every year, thousands of graduates are produced but there are no jobs for majority of them. Unemployment rates also surged in other south south oilproducing states, despite the rise in. Nigerian youth have experienced increasing rates of sexually transmitted diseases stds and hivaids. In nigeria, youth unemployment surged from less than 15 per cent in 2015 to above 35 per cent in 2018, with more than 55 per cent of young people unemployed or underemployed. The findings revealed that unemployment in nigeria among youths are caused by six major problems and six major effects which has created.
Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with one of. Gender differentials in youth unemployment rates are small at the global level and in most regions, but very high in the middle east and north africa. Young and unemployed in nigeria nigeria al jazeera. Feb 12, 2020 in 2019, the estimated youth unemployment rate in nigeria was at almost 20 percent.
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